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电气电子
Electrical & Electronics
英译中
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当电动汽车和供电设备建立电气连接后,车辆控制装置通过判断检测点2PWM信号占空比确认供电设备的最大可供电能力,并且通过判断检测点3PE之间的电阻值来确认电缆的额定容量。车辆的连接状态及RC的电阻值见表A.3。车辆控制装置对供电设备当前提供的最大供电电流值、车载充电机的额定输入电流值及电缆的额定容量进行比较,将其最小值设定为车载充电机当前最大允许输入电流。当车辆控制装置判断充电连接装置已完全连接,并完成车载充电机最大允许输入电流设置后,车载充电机开始对电动汽车进行充电。


After establishment of an electrical connection between EV and power supply equipment, the vehicle control device confirms the maximum power supply capacity of the power supply equipment by determining duty cycle of the PWM signals at detection point 2, and also confirms rated capacity of cables by calculating resistance between detection point 3 and PE. The vehicle connection states and RC resistance levels are shown in Table A.3. The vehicle control device will compare the maximum supply current provided by the power supply equipment, rated input current of the onboard charger, and rated capacity of cables, and then defines the minimum value among them as the maximum allowable input current of the onboard charger. After the vehicle control device has confirmed completed charging connections and set the maximum allowable input current of the onboard charger, the onboard charger starts to charge the EV.

The Smart Grid  has no universally  accepted definition, but in general it refers to modernizing the electricity grid. It comprises everything related  to  the electrical  system between any point of electricity production and any point of consumption.  Through the addition  of Smart Grid technologies the grid becomes more flexible  and interactive  and can provide  real- time feedback. For instance,  in a Smart Grid, information  regarding  the  price  of  electricity and the situation of the power system can be exchanged between electricity production and consumption to realize a more efficient and reliable  power supply. EES is  one of the key elements in developing a Smart Grid.

智能电网并没有完全通用的定义,不过它一般用来表示电网的现代化改造。它包括一个电气系统中任何发电点与用电点之间的所有环节。通过增加智能电网技术,可以提高电网的灵活度和互动能力,并使其能够提供实时反馈。比如,在智能电网中,可以在发电和用电环节之间交换关于电价以及电力系统状况的信息,从而实现更高效、更可靠的电源。电能存储是开发智能电网的关键要素之一。